Editorial (25)
What are the human element knowledge and skills required to ensure the safe conduct of the ship, the safe and timely delivery of its cargo and, the health, safety and wellbeing of the crew?
A look at the Centrespread feature in this Issue will reveal that they are many and varied. It is not just about having an understanding of and implementing the various rules and regulations, and being aware of human capabilities and the influence of the designed environment – although these are all important – it is also about good leadership, effective twoway communication, teamwork and empowerment from the top down, both ashore and afloat.
It is encouraging to note the 2010 Manila amendments to the STCW Code which mandates for training in bridge and engine room resource management and includes the application and use of leadership, managerial and team working skills for deck and engineering officers. The amendments recognise the need for effective communication onboard and ashore; and the importance of assertiveness and leadership, including motivation.
An analogy for the safe and efficient operation of a ship is that of the orchestra: The ultimate success of any orchestra lies with its musicians; each is highly trained and is part of a smaller team (strings, brass, woodwinds, percussion etc) within the orchestra. As a group they must be able to follow the score to the note. If one member of the orchestra makes a mistake, it will be evident not only to the rest of the orchestra but also to the audience.
The conductor needs to understand the musical score as it is written and then lead a large and diverse group of musicians playing different instruments to achieve a harmonious and sensitive delivery of the music. He has to deal with the differing strengths, needs, sensitivities and communication styles of the members of his orchestra. He is, of course, supported and directed by a management team overseen by the Board of Directors.
In the ship context, the master is the conductor; the deck, engineer and hotel departments represent the strings, the brass and the percussionists. The operations staff are, of course also a part of this team, whose ultimate aim is to ensure the safe conduct of the ship and the safe and timely arrival of the cargo.